Technical SEO

Structured Data (Schema)

Machine-readable markup that describes page content to search engines.

Overview

Structured data is standardised markup, usually JSON-LD based on the Schema.org vocabulary, that labels the meaning of content on a page. It does not change what users see; it tells search engines that this string is a price, this is a review rating, this is an FAQ, so they can display richer results and understand the page more reliably.

Google recommends JSON-LD placed in the page head or body. Correct schema can earn rich results (stars, FAQs, breadcrumbs, product details) and increasingly helps AI systems parse and cite your content.

Why it matters

Rich results stand out in the SERP and can lift click-through rate. Schema also feeds the knowledge graph and gives AI Overviews and assistants a clean, unambiguous source, which matters more as search shifts toward answer engines.

  • Product, Review and Offer for e-commerce
  • Article and FAQPage for content
  • LocalBusiness and Organization for identity
  • BreadcrumbList for site structure

Common mistakes

Marking up content that is not visible on the page, using schema types Google does not support for rich results, or leaving invalid markup that fails validation. Always test with the Rich Results Test and keep markup in sync with on-page content.

Common questions

Structured Data (Schema) — questions

Straight answers on how this fits your marketing and build.

Not as a ranking factor on its own. It earns rich results and helps machines understand your content, which can lift click-through and AI citations. The indirect visibility gain is the real benefit.

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